Insecta : Lepidoptera : NoctuidaeButterflies and Moths

Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)

Mottled Rustic

Caradrina morpheus

Description: Wingspan 32-38 mm. Forewings pale to dark brown with a glossy appearance with darker, clearly defined stigmata. The antemedian line is dentate but the postmedian line is poorly defined. The subterminal line is pale with a darker mottled suffusion making it distinct. The termen has a series of dark lunules between the veins. Hindwings are pale glossy white with a small discal spot. Mid-May to mid-August.

World Distribution: Eurasiatic; generally widespread in western Europe from Spain to Scandinavia.

Irish Distribution: Commonly recorded in Down and Armagh but elsewhere scarce, with just a few records from easternmost Tyrone and at Ballymoney, Antrim.

Ecology: This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats including woodland, bogs and many suburban habitats along the Lagan Valley. Adults come frequently to light and also to flowers. The larvae are nocturnal and feed from August to November on a variety of low-growing plants, including nettle Urtica spp., Dandelion Taraxacum officinale and Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare. It overwinters as a larva and pupates in the early spring.

Key Identification Features:

  • Glossy appearance
  • Dark stigmata
  • Dark lunules between the veining.

Distribution Map from NBN: Caradrina morpheus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Caradrina morpheus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Thompson, R. & Nelson, B. (2023). Caradrina morpheus. (Hufnagel, 1766). [In] Moths of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/moths/species.php?item=6492. Accessed on 2026-11-02.