Insecta : Lepidoptera : NoctuidaeButterflies and Moths

Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)

Dark Sword-grass

Agrotis ipsilon

Description: Wingspan 40-55mm. Forewings pale straw to dark brown; Stigmata well-defined with a small dark-coloured dart pointing towards the outer margin; there are also two smaller darts located near the outer margin that face inwards. Hindwings white with brown veining. April to November.

World Distribution: Its range throughout Europe is not fully known, but it has been recorded as far north as Norway and Iceland.

Irish Distribution: Recorded from all counties and Rathlin Island, Antrim; most recent records from Armagh and Down.

Ecology: An immigrant that appears fairly frequently in most years and is probably an established short-term resident. Adults are usually seen in the autumn months at light. The larvae are polyphagous and are seldom seen since they feed at night.

Key Identification Features:

  • Small dark-coloured dart pointing towards the outer margin
  • Season
  • Translucent hindwings with brown veining

Distribution Map from NBN: Agrotis ipsilon at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Agrotis ipsilon at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Thompson, R. & Nelson, B. (2023). Agrotis ipsilon. (Hufnagel, 1766). [In] Moths of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/moths/species.php?item=6177. Accessed on 2026-11-02.