Insecta : Lepidoptera : GeometridaeButterflies and Moths

Ennomos alniaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Canary-shouldered Thorn

Ennomos alniaria

Description: Wingspan 28-42mm. Early August to late October; most commonly encountered during August and beginning of September.

World Distribution: Across central Europe as far east as Russia.

Irish Distribution: Widespread through southern counties, but more local further north, where it may be under-recorded.

Ecology: An attractive species, which has a similar distribution and flight period to the August Thorn E. quercinaria. The brightly-coloured adults occur in a wide range of habitats, particularly woodland, heaths and bogs. They come frequently to light in moderate numbers. The larvae can be found from May to July on a variety of trees including birch Betula spp, willow Salix spp., Alder Alnus glutinosa and lime Tilia spp. It overwinters as an egg.

Key Identification Features:

  • Vivid yellow thorax; heavier bodied
  • Both wings heavily speckled and with scalloped edges
  • Two crosslines on forewings

Distribution Map from NBN: Ennomos alniaria at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Ennomos alniaria at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Thompson, R. & Nelson, B. (2023). Ennomos alniaria. (Linnaeus, 1758). [In] Moths of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/moths/species.php?item=6004. Accessed on 2026-11-02.