Insecta : Lepidoptera : GeometridaeButterflies and Moths

Thera britannica (Turner H.J., 1925)

Spruce Carpet

Thera britannica

Description: Wingspan 30-36mm. Adults are usually more richly marked than the other two species in this genus. The spring brood tends to be an overall brown rather than grey. The white lines that border the central band of the forewings are greatly reduced. Second generation adults are usually light grey with a well-defined central band edged with white. The sub-terminal line is generally well marked. A double-brooded species flying from mid April to late June and again from the end of August to mid October.

Irish Distribution: Widely distributed in southern counties, sporadic further north. This species was unknown in Ireland before 1958 when it was found at Glenageary, Co. Dublin. Since then it has clearly increased its range and has now been recorded from all northern counties.

Ecology: As its name suggests this species is associated with spruce and it has clearly benefited from the large-scale planting of these in commercial plantations. Adults are attracted to light in moderate numbers. The larvae feed on Norway Spruce Picea abies and Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menzieseii. It overwinters as a larva.

Key Identification Features:

  • White marginal line to central band
  • Sub-terminal line distinctive
  • Hindwings dark grey brown

Distribution Map from NBN: Thera britannica at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Thera britannica at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Thompson, R. & Nelson, B. (2023). Thera britannica. (Turner H.J., 1925). [In] Moths of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/moths/species.php?item=5849. Accessed on 2026-11-02.