Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Snails and slugs

Sphaerium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Lake orb mussel

Sphaerium lacustre

Description: A small, fragile bivalve with an oval to quadrangular, pearly grey shell. Umbos slightly in front of middle, directed forwards and capped by the juvenile shell. Uncommon in poor or temporary habitats. 8-11 mm.

World Distribution: Widespread across the north temperate zone. Distribution type: Circumpolar Temperate (76).

Irish Distribution: Thinly distributed but locally common in the north-east, east and the southern half.

Ecology:

  • A species mainly of small, temporary or 'poor' habitats where few other species are present
  • Occasional in sand-pits and areas subject to seasonal flooding around large lakes

Key Identification Features:

  • A small, fragile, pearly grey to white bivalve shell
  • Umbos slightly in front of middle, directed forwards and capped by the juvenile shell
  • Posterior end broad and roughly truncated
  • Surface ornamented with fine even concentric striation and fairly glossy

Red list status:

  • Vulnerable (VU).

Distribution Map from NBN: Sphaerium lacustre at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Sphaerium lacustre at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

Thumbnails for genus Sphaerium

 Anderson, R., 2026. Sphaerium lacustre. (O. F. Müller, 1774). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://habitas.org/molluscireland/species.php?item=119. Accessed on 2026-11-02.