| CHLOROPHYTA : Ulvales : Gayraliaceae | GREEN ALGAE |
Description: Thallus up to 20 cms or more, membranous and one cell thick. Deviding irregularly into lobes.
Habitat: Common. Epiphytic and epilithic in the littoral and upper sublittoral fringe including estuaries. May be free-floating.
Distribution: Widespread around the British Isles. Europe: Mediterranean, Portugal, France, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, the Baltic, Sweden, Norway and Iceland. Atlantic coast of North America: Canada, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia and Florida. Further afield: British Columbia to California and Japan
Similar Species: Ulva, however the thallus of all species of Monostroma is one cell thick. Enteromorpha is in general tubular and bounded by a membrane one cell thick which may split or become compressed and appear to be two cells thick.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Monostroma oxyspermum at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Monostroma oxyspermum at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Monostroma oxyspermum at World Register of Marine Species.
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| Morton, O., Keatley, L., Morrow, C.C. & Picton, B.E. (2026). Monostroma oxyspermum. (Kützing) Doty. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZS2800. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |