CHROMOPHYTA : Fucales : SargassaceaeBROWN ALGAE

Cystoseira tamariscifolia (Hudson) Papenfuss


Description: Thallus up to 1 m long, bushy, attached by conical disc holdfast. Axis cylindrical, branches arising spirally. Deciduous, leaving prominent scars or stumps. Aerocysts ovoid and up to 5 mm long in the terminal regions of the ramuli. Strongly iridescent underwater.

Habitat: Not uncommon. Epilithic. Rock pools of the low littoral and upper sublittoral.

Distribution: A south-western species, all around Ireland but generally from the south-weste, south-west Wales, south-west England and west Scotland. Europe: western Mediterranean (coast of north Africa), Azores, Atlantic coasts of Spain and France. Further afield: Canary Islands, Mauritania and Cape Verde Islands.

Similar Species: Other species of the genus Cystoseira.

Key Identification Features:

  • Strongly iridescent underwater.

Distribution Map from NBN: Cystoseira tamariscifolia at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Cystoseira tamariscifolia at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Cystoseira tamariscifolia at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Morton, O., Keatley, L., Morrow, C.C. & Picton, B.E. (2026). Cystoseira tamariscifolia. (Hudson) Papenfuss. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZR7110. Accessed on 2026-11-01