RHODOPHYTA : : RED ALGAE

Boreolithothamnion glaciale Kjellman, 1883


Description: Encrusting thallus expanding to 20 cm in diameter. Closely attached to rock, to 4 mm thick, developing cylindrical knobbly to undivided branches. Margin without orbital ridges and with a smooth surface. Unattached branches grow and branch profusely and contribute to maerl beds.

Habitat: Low littoral rock pools into the sublittoral to 34 m.

Distribution: A northern species in the British Isles: England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and Isle of Man. Europe: Spain, Portugal, Faroes, Iceland. Greenland. Atlantic coast of North America: Canada and Maine to Massachusetts. Further afield: Arctic Sea.

Distribution Map from NBN: Boreolithothamnion glaciale at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Boreolithothamnion glaciale at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Boreolithothamnion glaciale at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Morton, O., Keatley, L., Morrow, C.C. & Picton, B.E. (2026). Boreolithothamnion glaciale. Kjellman, 1883. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZM4610. Accessed on 2026-11-01