RHODOPHYTA : Ceramiales : RhodomelaceaeRED ALGAE

Bostrychia scorpioides (Hudson) Montagne, 1842


Description: Thallus cylindrical as small dense tufts to 6 cms long, polysiphonous except in young axes, all branches fully corticate. Branching alternately with tips strongly incurved.

Habitat: On mud, stone or wood at extreme high water in sheltered areas. Tangled around other plants in salt-water ditches and marshes.

Distribution: Widespread but local around the British Isles including the Shetland and Channel Isles. Europe: Mediterranean, Atlantic coast of Spain, France and the Netherlands. Further afield: Morocco, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and South America.

Key Identification Features:

  • The only red alga found at high water, the tightly inrolled branches make this species, although small and appearing more brown than red, readily identifiable.

Distribution Map from NBN: Bostrychia scorpioides at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Bostrychia scorpioides at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Bostrychia scorpioides at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Morton, O., Keatley, L., Morrow, C.C. & Picton, B.E. (2026). Bostrychia scorpioides. (Hudson) Montagne, 1842. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZM10450. Accessed on 2026-11-01