ECHINODERMATA : Valvatida : GoniasteridaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)

Phrygian starfish


Hippasteria phrygiana image: _b152052
Hippasteria phrygiana

Description: A solid, well-plated cushion-like starfish with short arms and a large body. The upper surface is red in colour and covered with rounded knob-like spines. Below there are many macroscopic bivalved pedicellariae. Up to 20cm across

Habitat: Little known, apparently lives on flat sediment bottoms, feeding on other Echinoderms and on bivalves.

Distribution: Rather rare in the British Isles, found in Scotland and the Shetlands and in the North Sea.

Similar Species: Porania pulvillus is similar in shape but not in texture.

Key Identification Features:

  • Short arms and large body.
  • Hard solid texture.
  • Red colour with white tubercles.

Distribution Map from NBN: Hippasteria phrygiana at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Hippasteria phrygiana at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Hippasteria phrygiana at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Hippasteria phrygiana. (Parelius, 1768). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZB950. Accessed on 2026-11-01