ECHINODERMATA : Ophiurida : OphiactidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus, 1767)

Spiny brittlestar


Ophiopholis aculeata image: b09_5878
Ophiopholis aculeata

Description: A large brittle star with twisted arms which are conspicuously banded. The disc is covered with large plates separated by small granules and the dorsal surface of the arm has a single series of oval plates along its midline each surrounded by a ring of smaller plates. There are 4-5 robust conical arm spines and a single tentacle scale. Disc 15mm. arms 4x disc diameter.

Habitat: Characteristically found in crevices or borings in rock with just the arms projecting.

Distribution: Widely distributed around the British Isles but commoner in the north. Reaches the southern limit of its distribution in the English Channel.

Similar Species: Ophiactis balli is similar but smaller.

Key Identification Features:

  • Twisted robust arms emerging from crevices.
  • Arms with series of large plates each surrounded by a ring of small ones.

Distribution Map from NBN: Ophiopholis aculeata at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Ophiopholis aculeata at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Ophiopholis aculeata. (Linnaeus, 1767). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=ZB2780. Accessed on 2026-11-01