| BRYOZOA : Cheilostomatida : Bitectiporidae | SEA MATS |
![]() |
| Pentapora foliacea |
Description: This is the largest bryozoan to be found around our coasts, growing to 40cm or more across. The colony consists of a series of brittle plates joined to each other to form a domed or hemispherical colony. Small colonies start by encrusting the rock and then growing a series of upright plates.
Habitat: This species is most common in sand-scoured habitats attached to bedrock or boulders, often surrounded by coarse gravel
Distribution: A common species in the southern part of Ireland and the British Isles, becoming more scarce in Scotland, but recorded as far north as Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.
Similar Species: No other species in the area forms upright lamellate colonies.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Pentapora foliacea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Pentapora foliacea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Pentapora foliacea at World Register of Marine Species.
| Previous species | Next species |
| Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Pentapora foliacea. (Ellis & Solander, 1786). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=Y3510. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |