| MOLLUSCA : Veneroida : Semelidae | SNAILS, SLUGS, ETC. |
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| Scrobicularia plana |
Description: A solid, broadly oval shell that reaches around 6.5 cm. It is grey, yellow or light brown with a fuzzy light brown periostracum, although this is mostly only at the shell margins. Right valve has 2 cardinal teeth and left valve has 1. There are no lateral teeth. The internal ligament is large and placed on a 'half-moon shaped' chondrophore immediately below the small, dark brown external ligament. Pallial sinus is deep and almost circular in shape.
Habitat: Thick mud, clay or muddy sand, intertidally and in estuaries. This species is able to tolerate reduced salinity.
Distribution: Found all around Britain and Ireland.
Similar Species: There are several other superficially similar bivalves but this species lacks any lateral teeth and has a distinctive internal ligament and pallial sinus.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Scrobicularia plana at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Scrobicularia plana at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Scrobicularia plana at World Register of Marine Species.
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| Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Scrobicularia plana. (da Costa, 1778). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=W20970. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |