MOLLUSCA : [unassigned] Euheterodonta : PharidaeSNAILS, SLUGS, ETC.

Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common razor shell


Ensis ensis image: m2335
Ensis ensis

Description: The slender shell of this razor clam is long and fragile with a slight curve to both sides of each valve. It can reach around 13 cm in length. The shell surface is smooth and light coloured, with purple-brown banding. The pallial sinus scar is visible on the inside of each valve and has a distinctive U-shape.

Habitat: Fine muddy sand from low water to shallow sublittoral.

Distribution: Found all around Britain and Ireland.

Similar Species: Could be confused with other Ensis species, especially Ensis leei which also has a curved shell, although the shape of their pallial sinus scar differs and should help distinguish between the two.

Key Identification Features:

  • Slightly curved shell.
  • U-shaped pallial sinus scar.

Distribution Map from NBN: Ensis ensis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Ensis ensis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Ensis ensis at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Ensis ensis. (Linnaeus, 1758). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=W20250. Accessed on 2026-11-01