CRUSTACEA : Decapoda : CancridaeCRABS, SHRIMPS AND LOBSTERS

Cancer pagurus Linnaeus, 1758

Brown crab


Cancer pagurus image: canpag
Cancer pagurus

Description: A large reddish-brown crab with carapace measuring up to 25 cm across, but more commonly around 15 cm. The thick carapace has a wide, oblong shape giving this crab a 'chunky' appearance overall. There are distinctive rounded lobes around the edge of the carapace which give it a 'pie-crust' appearance. The chelipeds bear large (usually) evenly sized claws with black tips, even when juveniles. The walking legs are relatively small.

Habitat: Beneath boulders or in crevices on lower shore and sublittoral, also in found dug into the seabed in soft sediments.

Distribution: Common on all coasts in Britain and Ireland.

Similar Species: Unlikely to be confused with any other species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Large claws with black tips.
  • Distinctive 'pie-crust' appearance to edge of carapace due to rounded lobes.
  • Wide, oblong shape.
  • Chunky appearance.

Distribution Map from NBN: Cancer pagurus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Cancer pagurus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Cancer pagurus at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Cancer pagurus. Linnaeus, 1758. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=S26460. Accessed on 2026-11-01