CRUSTACEA : Decapoda : GalatheidaeCRABS, SHRIMPS AND LOBSTERS

Galathea squamifera Leach, 1814


Galathea squamifera image: bep2_1790
Galathea squamifera

Description: This squat lobster can reach up to 6 cm in length. Colour varies from green to dark brown. Juveniles may be much brighter with more of a red colouration. Claws bear several spines along their inner edges and are covered in scale-like tubercles. They have a triangular rostrum with four spines on either side. Carapace has a shiny appearance between the grooves and is covered in small hairs.

Habitat: Found on the lower shore under boulders and cobbles, and in the sublittoral, usually in crevices and under boulders and cobbles down to 150 m.

Distribution: Found all around the coasts of Britain and Ireland, but few records from south-east coast of Ireland.

Similar Species: Could be confused with other Galathea species. Green-brown colouration and spines on inner edge of claws help to distinguish it from other species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Green-brown colouration.
  • Claws bear several spines along inner edge, and are covered in tubercles.
  • Shiny appearance to groove in carapace.
  • Small hairs on carapace.

Distribution Map from NBN: Galathea squamifera at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Galathea squamifera at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Galathea squamifera at World Register of Marine Species.

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Galathea squamifera. Leach, 1814. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=S24890. Accessed on 2026-11-01