CRUSTACEA : Sessilia : ArchaeobalanidaeCOPEPODS, AMPHIPODS, ETC

Acasta spongites (Poli, 1791)


Description: A distinctive barnacle with an outer shell made up of 6 spiny plates on a cup-shaped base. It is relatively small, growing to around 8 mm, and does not attach to a hard substratum, instead it is embedded in the goosebump sponge Dysidea fragilis. The opercular aperture is large and poorly-defined, with a white tergo-scutal flap.

Habitat: Embedded in Dysidea fragilis, often in crevices from the low intertidal to depths of around 50 m.

Distribution: This species has a southern distribution in Britain and Ireland. The current northern limit is south Wales.

Similar Species: Unlikely to be confused with any other species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Barnacle that lives embedded in Dysidea fragilis.
  • Outer shell made up of 6 spiny plates with a poorly defined opening opercular aperture.

Distribution Map from NBN: Acasta spongites at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Acasta spongites at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Acasta spongites at World Register of Marine Species.

Previous species Next species
 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Acasta spongites. (Poli, 1791). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=R1020. Accessed on 2026-11-01