| CNIDARIA : Pennatulacea : Virgulariidae | SEA ANEMONES AND HYDROIDS |
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| Virgularia mirabilis |
Description: Forms elongated, very slender colonies with narrow "leaves" bearing polyps. Colour yellowish or whitish; capable of luminescence in darkness. Up to 600mm long with central stem only a few mm thick. All sea-pens possess an internal calcareous skeletal rod (axis): in this species it is round in section and often protrudes from the top of the colony.
Habitat: Lives embedded in mud, into which it can withdraw. Occurs in sheltered localities in depths greater than about 5 m.
Distribution: All coasts of Britain and Ireland, locally abundant. Generally distributed around western Europe and in the north Atlantic, also in the Mediterranean.
Similar Species: Only Funiculina quadrangularis is similar but its polyps are not arranged in "leaves" and its axis is square in section.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Virgularia mirabilis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Virgularia mirabilis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Virgularia mirabilis at World Register of Marine Species.
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| Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Virgularia mirabilis. (Müller, 1776). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=D10560. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |