| PORIFERA : Halichondrida : Halichondriidae | SPONGES |
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| Halichondria panicea |
Description: The form of this sponge can be very polymorphic, varying from thin sheets, massive forms and cushions to branching-repent forms. Prone to give off stout branching processes which develop into oscular chimneys. The colour is also variable, green in well-lit sites owing to the presence of algae and cream-yellow in more shaded sites. The surface of the sponge is usually smooth, often with a slightly glassy appearance.
Habitat: An opportunistic species found in a wide range of habitats from the mid-shore to the lower-circalittoral and under a wide variety of physical conditions.
Distribution: A common species on all coasts of the British Isles.
Similar Species: This species can be difficult to identify in the field, however it does have a characteristic smell when fresh, once recognised this is a reliable character to use for field identification.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Halichondria panicea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Halichondria panicea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
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| Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Halichondria panicea. (Pallas, 1766). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=C4840. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |