| PORIFERA : Astrophorida : Geodiidae | SPONGES |
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| Pachymatisma johnstonia |
Description: This sponge may be massive-lobose, hemispherical to irregularly rounded and up to 30cm or more across. It is usually grey to off-white in colour but may be completely white in dark caves. Rounded evenly spaced oscules are obvious all along the tops of the ridges.
Habitat: Common on bedrock and stable boulders from the littoral to 300m. A common species in sites with strong water movement, but also found under overhangs in extreme shelter.
Distribution: A common species throughout most of the British Isles but apparently absent from North sea coasts.
Similar Species: Unlikely to be confused with other species.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Pachymatisma johnstonia at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Pachymatisma johnstonia at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
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| Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2026). Pachymatisma johnstonia. (Bowerbank, 1842). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://habitas.org/mbdp/species.php?item=C1670. Accessed on 2026-11-01 |