Plants : RosaceaeFerns and Flowering Plants

Rosa rubiginosa agg. L.

Sweet-briar

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Rosa rubiginosa agg.

Description: Sweetbriar, also known as eglantine, is a rather uncommon native wild rose species of basic soils. It is an erect-growing shrub with bright pink flowers and the leaves have many sticky fruity-scented brown glands on the undersurface of the leaves, which have rather rounded leaflets. The older stems carry a mixture of large thorns and more slender prickles.

The fruity scent of the leaves when rubbed (some describe it as like apples) is quite strong and distinctive and a good guide to identification if you can smell it, but a minority of people cannot detect this scent.

All names: Rosa rubiginosa agg. L.; Rosa eglanteria auct.

Distribution Map from NBN: Rosa rubiginosa agg. at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Rosa rubiginosa agg. at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Hackney, P., 2026. Rosa rubiginosa agg.. L.. [In] Flora of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/flora/species.php?item=3408. Accessed on 2026-11-02.