Plants : OrchidaceaeFerns and Flowering Plants

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz.

Marsh Helleborine

2288a.jpg
Epipactis palustris

Description: Marsh Helleborine (Epipactis palustris) is a rather scarce plant of lowland marshy alkaline ground such as fens, wet dune-slacks and flooded railway cuttings.

The plants have about half a dozen narrow leaves and a one-side flower spike of between four and twenty flowers. The flowering period stretches from June to September and the flowers are pollinated by bees; they have a whitish lower lip and the rest of the flower is tinged reddish or brownish.

There is a creeping rootstock below the soil surface enabling the plant to spread over large areas of ground.

All names: Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz.; Epipactis longifolia All.; Helleborine palustris (L.) Schrank

Distribution Map from NBN: Epipactis palustris at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Epipactis palustris at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Hackney, P., 2026. Epipactis palustris. (L.) Crantz.. [In] Flora of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/flora/species.php?item=2288. Accessed on 2026-11-02.