Plants : DryopteridaceaeFerns and Flowering Plants

Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth

Holly Fern

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Polystichum lonchitis

Description: This fern has a somewhat prickly appearance to the leaves which gives the plant its English name. It is a species of base-rich rock outcrops and is restricted within Northern Ireland to some cliffs in the Lough Navar Forest area of Fermanagh, where it was discovered fairly recently.

All names: Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth; Aspidium lonchitis (L.) Sw.

Distribution Map from NBN: Polystichum lonchitis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Polystichum lonchitis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Hackney, P., 2026. Polystichum lonchitis. (L.) Roth. [In] Flora of Northern Ireland.
https://habitas.org/flora/species.php?item=2077. Accessed on 2026-11-02.